Type II commercial-grade wallcovering — what the grade is really measuring
A corridor wall is not cleaned, it is attacked: a trolley, a shoulder, a mop, a disinfectant, every day for years. So a fit-out schedule stops asking for a pattern and starts asking for a grade — “Type II commercial grade”, or “scrubbable to EN 259-1”. This page explains what those grades measure, where the American and European systems meet, and what actually wears a wall out — which is rarely the thing the grade measures.
Send us your spec sheetThe schedule, the areas and the grade required — we come back on what fits.
Type II
The grade most commercial schedules write — medium duty
CCC-W-408
The US federal specification Type I, II and III come from
EN 259-1
The European heavy-duty wallcovering standard
Weight ≠ wear
The grade is set by weight; what fails a wall usually is not
What Type I, Type II and Type III mean
They are an American classification, by weight and serviceability, from the US federal specification CCC-W-408 — and ASTM F793 is the ASTM classification that maps onto it. A heavier material is specified where the wall takes more punishment, and Type II is the middle grade that most commercial work is written to.
Grade
Weight (per linear yard, 54 in wide)
Where it is specified
Type I — light duty
About 7–13 oz, roughly 170–300 g/m²
Private offices, hotel guest rooms, ceilings — walls that are seen more than touched
Type II — medium duty
About 13–22 oz, roughly 300–500 g/m²
Corridors, receptions, lobbies, classrooms, retail — the default for public commercial areas
Type III — heavy duty
Over 22 oz, roughly 500 g/m² and up
Hospital corridors, airports, back-of-house, anywhere trolleys and equipment hit the wall
Read the grade your schedule names and supply the certificate for it. The weights above are the usual bands rather than a universal rule — a specification occasionally sets its own figure, and when it does, that figure is the one that counts.
Washable, scrubbable, extra-scrubbable — the European side
Europe grades the same concern differently: not by weight, but by what the surface survives. EN 233 specifies finished wallcoverings, EN 12956 sets out how washability is tested, and EN 259-1 is the heavy-duty standard. A schedule written in Europe uses these words, and they are not interchangeable.
Grade
What it survives
Typical use
Spongeable
A damp sponge, light marks only
Bedrooms and private rooms
Washable
Soapy water and a soft cloth
Living areas, offices
Super washable
Repeated washing, light household cleaner
Kitchens, hotel rooms
Scrubbable
A brush and detergent, repeatedly
Corridors, schools, receptions
Extra scrubbable
Hard, frequent scrubbing — the EN 259-1 heavy-duty end
Hospitals, airports, public buildings
A material can be heavy and not scrubbable, or light and extremely washable. If your schedule names a grade from one system and your supplier quotes the other, ask for both — the two answer different questions and neither one translates cleanly into the other.
What actually wears a commercial wall out
In our experience the grade on the schedule is rarely what fails. These are, roughly in the order they show up.
The cleaning chemical, not the cleaning
Alcohol, chlorine and quaternary ammonium compounds do more damage than the scrubbing. A surface can be rated scrubbable and still haze or soften under a daily disinfectant. Ask what the facility actually uses.
The print, not the base
On a printed wall, the ink and any laminate are the layer being cleaned — not the material the grade was issued for. A heavy base under an unprotected print will fail at the print.
The seams, before the surface
Edges lift first, in corridors and at the bottom of walls. Fewer seams, correct overlap and a properly prepared substrate decide this long before the grade does.
Impact, not abrasion
Trolleys, beds, luggage and chairs. No wallcovering grade protects a wall from a corner at speed — that is what a rail, a crash barrier or a rigid panel is for, and it belongs in the drawing, not the material schedule.
Daylight
Lobbies and anything behind glass. Fading is a separate property from durability and is specified separately, as light and rub fastness.
Moisture behind the wall
Chilled façades, basements and external walls. A wall can fail from behind while the surface is untouched, and no grade on the schedule covers that.
Where Type II is written
Corridors & circulation
The default commercial grade, and the first wall to show wear
Receptions & lobbies
High footfall, high visibility, cleaned daily
Schools & nurseries
Low-level contact, constant cleaning
Hotels
Type I in the room, Type II or III in the corridor
Retail & malls
Fitting rooms, back walls, service corridors
Hospitals & clinics
Usually Type III, with antibacterial and a fire class as well
What to send us for a specified wall
Send these and we will come back on what can be met, what cannot, and what the alternative is. We would rather tell you no before you order than after it is printed.
The specification sheet or the WC schedule, exactly as the consultant issued it.
The grade required — Type I, II or III, or the European washability grade.
Which areas each code covers: a corridor and a private office are not the same wall.
How the walls will be cleaned, and with what.
The fire class required, and whether antibacterial is specified as well.
Wall sizes: width × height for each wall, measured on site rather than taken off the drawing.
The artwork for each code, at the size it will be printed.
What we will not tell you
We do not publish a blanket Type II or scrubbable claim for our wallcovering. A durability grade belongs to a material and its certificate, and on a printed wall the honest question is what the surface above the print survives — not what the base alone was graded at. Tell us the grade your project needs, and where the wall is, and we will confirm what is available for it in writing before you order. If it cannot be met we will say so and tell you what would meet it.
Questions we are asked
What does Type II commercial-grade wallcovering mean?
It is the medium-duty grade in an American classification by weight and serviceability, from the US federal specification CCC-W-408, with ASTM F793 as the ASTM classification that maps onto it. Type I is light duty, Type II medium and Type III heavy. Type II is the grade most commercial schedules write for corridors, receptions and public areas, because it is the point where a wall survives daily cleaning without the cost of the heaviest material.
How heavy is Type II wallcovering?
Usually quoted as about 13 to 22 ounces per linear yard at 54 inches wide, which is roughly 300 to 500 g/m². Those are the usual bands rather than a universal rule — some specifications set their own figure, and where they do, that figure is the one that counts.
Is scrubbable the same as Type II?
No, and conflating them is a common way to end up with the wrong material. Type II is an American weight grade; scrubbable is a European performance grade, set out under EN 233 and tested to EN 12956, with EN 259-1 covering the heavy-duty end. A material can be heavy and not especially scrubbable, or light and extremely washable. If your schedule names one and your supplier quotes the other, ask for both.
What is the difference between washable, super washable and scrubbable?
They describe what the surface survives, in rising order: spongeable takes a damp sponge, washable takes soapy water and a soft cloth, super washable takes repeated washing with a light cleaner, scrubbable takes a brush and detergent repeatedly, and extra scrubbable takes hard frequent scrubbing — the heavy-duty end covered by EN 259-1. Corridors and schools are normally scrubbable; hospitals and airports are normally extra scrubbable.
Does a Type II grade cover the printed surface too?
Not by itself, and this is the question worth asking on any printed wall. The grade is issued for the material as manufactured. On a printed wallcovering the ink — and any protective laminate over it — is the layer being cleaned. A heavy base under an unprotected print fails at the print, so ask what the surface above the print survives, not only what the base was graded at.
Our corridor wallcovering keeps failing. Is the grade wrong?
Usually not. In practice the first causes are the cleaning chemical rather than the cleaning, the print or laminate rather than the base, and the seams rather than the surface. The fourth is impact — trolleys and bed corners — which no wallcovering grade protects against; that is what a rail or a rigid panel is for, and it belongs in the drawing rather than the material schedule.
Do I need Type II in a hotel room?
Rarely. Hotel guest rooms are usually specified Type I, because the wall is seen far more than it is touched, with Type II or Type III in the corridor outside where the trolleys run. A schedule that writes one grade for the whole floor is usually worth querying.
Our schedule just says “commercial grade wallcovering”. Is that enough to quote?
It is enough to start, not to finish. We would need the grade itself — Type I, II or III, or the European washability grade — which areas each code covers, how the walls will be cleaned and with what, the fire class, and whether antibacterial is specified too. Send the schedule as the consultant issued it and we will come back with the questions that are actually missing.